US Stocks

How to Read Financial Statements: Income, Balance & Cash Flow

Financial statements are the foundation of US-equity investing. This guide breaks down the three core statements (income, balance, cash flow), their linkages, the recommended reading order, and the practical checkpoints investors use to read a company's health.

Income Statement Explained: From Revenue to Net Income

The income statement (P/L) is one of the three core financial statements, recording revenue, costs, and final profit over a period. This guide walks through the nine structural components, three margins, quality of earnings, and three-statement linkage.

What Is a Cash Flow Statement? Three Components & Free Cash Flow Explained

The cash flow statement, one of the three core financial statements, records a company's real cash inflows and outflows across operating, investing, and financing activities. This guide covers the three components, free cash flow, cross-statement linkage, and sign-combination reading logic for fundamental analysis.

What Is a Balance Sheet? Formula, Three Components & How to Read It

A balance sheet (B/S) is one of the three core financial statements, showing a company's financial structure at a point in time. This guide covers the accounting equation, three components, beginner reading logic, and key ratios to build a foundation in fundamental analysis.

What Is Delisting? Causes, Process, and Investor Impact Explained

What Are Small-Cap Stocks? Definition, Growth Potential, Risks, and Strategies

What Is a Unicorn Company? Definition, Traits, and Famous Global Examples

Value Investing Complete Guide: Principles, Key Metrics, and Risks

US Value Stock Primer: Definition, Traits & Avoiding the Value Trap

What Was Black Monday? 1987 Dow Crash Causes & Lessons

On Black Monday — October 19, 1987 — the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 22.61% in a single session, still the largest one-day percentage drop in US stock market history. This article unpacks the causes (panic-driven sentiment, mechanical institutional selling, and program-trading feedback loops), the regulatory response (the birth of circuit breakers), and the practical lessons for today's investors — helping you build a risk-management framework for what to do before, during, and after a crash.

What Are Fractional Shares? Benefits, Risks & Broker Rules

Fractional shares let investors buy slices of a US stock when full-share prices are out of reach, lowering the barrier to entering the US market. This article unpacks what fractional shares mean within the US equity ecosystem, how they differ from whole shares in voting rights and execution, the upside they bring to dividend reinvestment (DRIP) and dollar-cost averaging, and the practical pitfalls — account transferability, instrument coverage, and execution quality — investors must check before committing capital.

What Is a Shareholders' Meeting? Proxy Voting & Governance

A shareholders' meeting is a cornerstone of corporate governance for US-listed companies. This article explains how annual and special meetings differ, what investors actually vote on — director elections, executive compensation, shareholder proposals — and how the proxy voting process works, helping you understand the link between governance dynamics and investment decisions.

What Are Growth Stocks? Valuation, Risks & U.S. Examples

Growth stocks are companies the market is willing to pay a premium valuation for, in exchange for high-speed future expansion. Investors are not buying today's earnings — they are buying the next several years of revenue and cash-flow trajectory. This article starts from the realities of the US equity market and walks through the essence of growth stocks, the valuation logic behind them, the structural advantages they enjoy, the three core risks investors face, and the practical investment workflow — helping you participate in the long-term innovation premium with a clear, rational framework.

What Is Investor Relations? How to Read IR for U.S. Stocks

Investor Relations (IR) is the corporate function responsible for communicating with shareholders, analysts and the broader capital market — covering disclosure, regulatory compliance, ongoing market relations, and investor-facing events. This guide explains how IR works, the influence of earnings-season guidance, the must-read resources on a company's IR site, advanced reading techniques, and the link between IR communications and valuation moves — helping newer and mid-level investors close the information gap and build a sharper framework for US stock decisions.

Preferred Stock vs Common Stock: Definition, Benefits, and Risks

US Stock Overnight Trading: Hours, ATS, Advantages, and Risks Explained

US Stock Overnight Trading is the extended session between the after-hours close and the next pre-market open, matched on Alternative Trading Systems (ATS). This guide covers overnight session hours, NYSE Arca's 22-hour plan, advantages, risks, and how overnight trading compares with index futures and CFDs.

Micro Cap Stocks: Complete Guide to Russell Microcap, OTC Markets, and Risk Management

Micro-cap stocks are US-listed companies with market capitalization typically below USD 300 million (Russell Microcap Index covers ranks #2,001 to #4,000 of US equities). They are often marketed as the next ten-bagger entry point, but their true risk comes from trading structure and disclosure quality rather than size alone. This guide covers SEC micro-cap and penny stock definitions, the NASDAQ / NYSE American / OTC Markets 4-tier structure (OTCQX, OTCQB, OTCID, Pink Limited, Expert Market), Rule 15c2-11 post-2021 reality (2,000+ companies shifted to Expert Market, 3,336 securities currently gated), Cross-Border Task Force enforcement (13 Asia-based suspensions Q4 2025), Russell Microcap Index methodology and IWC ETF access, a 10-step research checklist, and a practical playbook for global retail investors in the US, EU and Asia-Pacific.

Stock Split: Meaning, Mechanics, Corporate Motives, and Investor Impact—Complete Guide

A stock split is a corporate action that divides existing shares into multiple new shares, lowering per-share price while keeping market cap, voting rights, and investor holdings unchanged. This guide covers the mathematics (share count, EPS, dividend per share), the three primary corporate motives (investor accessibility, liquidity, signaling), tax and account implications, historical cases from Apple 2020, Nvidia 2021/2024, Tesla 2020/2022, Amazon 2022, Alphabet 2022, Walmart 2024, and Chipotle 2024, reverse-split warning signals, index-weighting differences (DJIA vs S&P 500), and how to trade split names via Titan FX CFD.

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX): The Complete Guide to Components, ETFs, and Trading Strategies

The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) tracks 30 U.S.-listed semiconductor companies and is widely regarded as the leading indicator for the global chip cycle. This guide explains the 12/10/8/4% tiered capping methodology, top-10 weightings led by NVIDIA, Broadcom, and AMD, ETF choices (SOXX, SMH, SOXQ, UCITS alternatives), historical performance versus the S&P 500, the impact of AI CapEx and CHIPS Act subsidies, and practical trend-following, contrarian, and event-driven trading strategies.

What Is the U.S. Treasury Yield? 10-Year Rates, Curve Inversion, and Impact on U.S. Stocks

The U.S. Treasury Yield is the annualized return on U.S. government debt and the world's risk-free rate benchmark, driving U.S. equity valuations, the dollar, and gold. This guide covers the definition, YTM formula, yield-curve inversion signal, six major drivers, and how to translate yield moves into Titan FX CFD trading strategies.

Book Value Per Share (BPS): Definition, Graham Number, and Value Investing Applications

Book Value Per Share (BVPS or BPS) is a foundational financial metric for value investing, representing the net asset value of a company attributable to each common share. This comprehensive guide systematically covers the definition and calculation formula (Stockholders' Equity divided by Common Shares Outstanding), Benjamin Graham's Graham Number formula (square root of 22.5 times EPS times BVPS) from his 1949 classic 'The Intelligent Investor', sector-specific P/B differences across global markets (banks 0.8-1.5x, tech 6-15x, software 8-20x), the bidirectional effect of share buybacks on BVPS, the McDonald's negative USD 17.2 billion BVPS case as of 2025, the four major limitations of BVPS (intangibles, historical cost, impairment, sector bias), and the integrated use of BVPS with ROE and DuPont analysis for long-term compound growth.

Capital Reduction: Types, Impacts, and Strategies Unveiled

Capital reduction reshapes a company’s finances by cutting shares. Learn types, effects on stock prices, and investor strategies to navigate risks and rewards.

US Stock Market Hours 2026: Trading Times, Pre-Market & Holiday Calendar

Complete guide to US market hours, time conversions for Asia, pre/after-market trading, and holiday schedules.

Quadruple Witching Day: How It Works, Impact & Strategies

Explains quadruple witching, market impact, and risk management. 2026 dates are Mar 20, Jun 18, Sep 18, and Dec 18 because Jun 19 is a Juneteenth market holiday.

The Three Major U.S. Stock Exchanges: NYSE, NASDAQ, and AMEX (NYSE MKT)

This article explores the three major U.S. stock exchanges: NYSE, NASDAQ, and AMEX (now NYSE MKT), highlighting their history, functions, and unique roles in global financial markets, offering key insights for investors.

GOOG vs GOOGL: Which Google Stock Should You Buy?

Google has two stock symbols, GOOG and GOOGL, representing different share classes. This article explains their differences, focusing on voting rights, price, and how to choose between them for investment.